Cavities are some of the most common dental issues, with millions of people experiencing them every year. But why does it seem like some people get them more frequently than others, even if they are brushing and flossing regularly? Could genetics play a role in determining your susceptibility to tooth decay? The answer isn’t as simple as yes or no.

In this blog, we’ll help you understand whether you’re genetically predisposed to develop cavities and how your dental team will treat this oral health condition. 

What is a Cavity? 

A cavity is a small hole in your tooth caused by decay. It happens when bacteria in your mouth feed on sugars and produce acids that weaken your enamel, the tooth’s hard outer layer. Over time, this leads to damage, and a cavity forms. If left untreated, your cavity may continue to grow, leading to toothaches and eventual infection. However, with regular dental cleanings and a thorough oral hygiene routine, you can repair and protect your tooth. 

Can You Be Genetically Prone to Cavities? 

Growing up, you might have heard your loved ones talk about their cavities. As you get older, you may also develop cavities and wonder whether you’re genetically predisposed to develop them. While genetics are not the only factor contributing to cavity development, it plays a small role in oral health.

A study done in 2016 found that genetics is a major factor in explaining why some people are more prone to cavity development than others, potentially accounting for up to 65% of the variability. However, while genetics play a role in tooth decay, other lifestyle factors can lead to cavity development. 

Some lifestyle factors that contribute to an increased risk of cavity development include: 

• High sugar diets
• Frequent snacking
• Dry mouth
• Tobacco use
• Fluoride deficiency
• Frequent alcohol consumption
• Infrequent dental appointments

Signs You Have a Cavity

There are several signs that you may be developing cavities. Some of the most common symptoms of cavity development include: 

• Pain when eating or drinking hot and cold foods and beverages
• Holes or pits in your teeth
• Staining on your teeth, often brown, black, or white
• Increased tooth sensitivity throughout the day
• Persistent aching in the same tooth

How to Treat a Cavity

If you believe you are experiencing cavities, it is essential that you alert your dentist as soon as possible. They may also notice these symptoms at your twice-yearly dental cleanings. Once they’ve identified your cavity, they will begin your treatment plan. There are several ways your dentist may treat your cavity, depending on the severity of your cavity. Treatments include:

• Fluoride Treatments: When you are experiencing cavities at their earliest stage, fluoride treatments are often sufficient enough to restore your enamel. If the cavity is caught early enough, these fluoride treatments may be able to reverse the cavity. 
• Dental Fillings: Fillings are the most common treatment for cavities. The damaged portion of your tooth is removed during a filling, and the resulting hole is filled with an amalgam or resin material. This treatment restores your tooth’s strength and function. If the tooth is too damaged, your dentist may recommend dental crowns. 
• Root Canals: If the tooth decay reaches your dental pulp, you may need to schedule a root canal. This treatment will remove the infected pulp from your tooth, clean the canals of any remaining bacteria, and seal the tooth to protect it from additional damage. 
• Tooth Extraction: While this is the last resort for your dental team, sometimes tooth extraction is the best option to help you treat your cavity. If your dental team recommends tooth extraction, you may also consider dental prostheses, like dental implants or bridges, to prevent tooth shifting. 

How to Prevent Cavity Development

Once you’ve treated your cavities, it is essential that you maintain your oral health to prevent recurring dental problems. While this might seem daunting, preventing cavity development is incredibly easy. Maintaining a good oral hygiene routine is the best way to prevent them from forming. You should brush your teeth twice daily and floss once a day. 

Your oral hygiene products should be fluoride-rich to strengthen and remineralize your teeth. Additionally, you should avoid sugary or acidic foods and beverages that boost bacteria growth in your mouth. Finally, by attending regular dental appointments, you can catch the signs of early cavity development and address them promptly. 

Protect Your Teeth with Mountain View Dental 

Whether you’re experiencing cavities or trying to prevent them, it is essential that you attend regular dental appointments. At your twice-yearly cleanings, your dental team can catch signs of cavity development before the symptoms become too significant and cause lasting tooth damage. If you’re looking for a reliable dental team in the North Ogden area to help you address your cavity, turn to our team at Mountain View Dental for support. With our team helping you boost your oral health, you can trust that you’ll achieve your healthiest smile. 

If you would like to learn more about our services or to schedule an appointment with our team to treat your cavities, don’t hesitate to contact us today.